What are some common penalties for breaking SEC regulations?

The choice highlighting fines, suspensions, or revocation of licenses is accurate because these are some of the most serious consequences imposed by the SEC for violations of securities regulations. The SEC is responsible for enforcing federal securities laws, and when individuals or firms fail to comply with these regulations, the agency can impose significant financial penalties in the form of fines.

Additionally, the SEC may suspend individuals from acting as securities professionals for a specific period or even permanently revoke their licenses to operate within the industry. These actions are taken to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the financial markets. Such penalties serve as a deterrent, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the securities laws and regulations established to promote fair and transparent practices in the financial system.

In contrast, other options like increased commission rates, mandatory training sessions, or public reprimands alone do not reflect the standard punitive measures applied by the SEC, which are designed to ensure compliance rather than merely educate or reprimand. Thus, the option regarding fines, suspensions, or revocation accurately captures the severity of penalties that can be incurred when SEC regulations are violated.